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Open auction vs private marketplace vs programmatic guaranteed

Open auction gives the most scale at the lowest price with the least control. Private marketplaces narrow the inventory to a publisher's chosen set at a negotiated floor, with delivery still subject to auction. Programmatic guaranteed fixes price and volume with one publisher, like a direct buy with programmatic execution. Premium brand campaigns lean on PMP and PG; performance campaigns lean on open auction with tight inclusion lists and supply path controls.

Open auctionprivate marketplaceprogrammatic guaranteed
PriceAuction; lowestAuction above a negotiated floorFixed
VolumeNot guaranteedNot guaranteedGuaranteed
InventoryEverything on the exchangePublisher-selectedPublisher-selected, reserved
TransparencyLowest; needs SPO and verificationHigher; known publisherHighest
AccessAny DSP seatDeal ID from the publisherDeal ID; negotiated IO-like terms
Typical usePerformance, retargeting, scaleBrand campaigns on quality sites; CTVLaunches, sponsorships, premium CTV
Cite this page: Agency Echelon. "Open auction vs private marketplace vs programmatic guaranteed." Agency Echelon Reference, reviewed September 2026. https://agencyechelon.com/reference/compare/open-auction-vs-pmp-vs-pg/

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Reviewed September 23, 2026. Reference text is licensed CC BY 4.0. Privacy