Agency Echelon
Reference

Calculators

The arithmetic of media buying, done for you. Every calculator runs in your browser; nothing you type is sent anywhere.

CPM calculator

Cost per thousand impressions from spend and impressions, or spend and impressions from a CPM.

CPC and CTR calculator

Cost per click and click-through rate from spend, impressions, and clicks.

CPA and ROAS calculator

Cost per acquisition and return on ad spend from spend, conversions, and revenue.

Breakeven ROAS calculator

The ROAS at which a sale produces zero contribution margin, from your margin rate.

Reach and frequency calculator

Impressions from reach and frequency, or frequency from impressions and reach. Optional budget for a reach-based cost.

CAC to LTV calculator

Customer acquisition cost, lifetime value, ratio, and payback period.

Budget pacing calculator

Whether a campaign is on pace, from budget, flight dates, and spend to date.

Lift test sample size calculator

Approximate users needed per group to detect a conversion-rate lift at 95 percent confidence and 80 percent power.

Definitions for every metric here are in the measurement section of the glossary. Typical ranges are on the benchmarks page.

Reference

A reference library for digital advertising, written and reviewed by the Agency Echelon team. Free to read. No advertising, no sponsorship, no affiliate links, no email gate.

Sections

Free tools and registers

Machine access

Reviewed September 23, 2026. Reference text is licensed CC BY 4.0. Privacy