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A platform that sells advertising on its own inventory with its own tools, data, and measurement, and does not let advertisers take user-level data out or bring independent measurement fully in: Google, Meta, Amazon, TikTok, and the other large platforms. Walled gardens hold the majority of digital spend; the open web is everything transacted outside them.

Cite this entry: Agency Echelon. "Walled Garden." Agency Echelon Reference, reviewed September 2026. https://agencyechelon.com/reference/glossary/walled-garden/

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A reference library for digital advertising, written and reviewed by the Agency Echelon team. Free to read. No advertising, no sponsorship, no affiliate links, no email gate.

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Reviewed September 23, 2026. Reference text is licensed CC BY 4.0. Privacy